Alanine |
Sarcopenia |
Branched-chain amino acids and L-alanine supplementation ameliorate calcium dyshomeostasis in sarcopenia: New insights for nutritional interventions |
Kidney protection |
A combination of generated hydrogen sulfide and nitric oxide activity has a potentiated protectant effect against cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity |
Enteral nutrition |
Exploring the impact of arginine-supplemented immunonutrition on length of stay in the intensive care unit: A retrospective cross-sectional analysis |
Diabetic skin complications |
Short-Term l-arginine Treatment Mitigates Early Damage of Dermal Collagen Induced by Diabetes |
Improved pregnancy outcomes |
Applications of L-Arginine in Pregnancy and Beyond: An Emerging Pharmacogenomic Approach |
Tooth sensitivity |
Evaluation and comparison of the effects of a new paste containing 8% L-Arginine and CaCO3 plus KNO3 on dentinal tubules occlusion and dental sensitivity: a randomized, triple blinded clinical trial study |
Radiation protection effect |
Review of the evidence of radioprotective potential of creatine and arginine as dietary supplements |
Sickle cell anemia |
Antioxidant supplementation for sickle cell disease |
Bone formation |
l-arginine promotes angio-osteogenesis to enhance oxidative stress-inhibited bone formation by ameliorating mitophagy |
Wound healing |
The effect of L-Arginine therapy on achilles tendon healing: A histological and biomechanical investigation in an animal model |
Improved endurance exercise capacity |
Arginine Regulates Skeletal Muscle Fiber Type Formation via mTOR Signaling Pathway |
Sarcopenia |
Dietary protein and amino acid intakes for mitigating sarcopenia in humans |
Testicular dysfunction |
Mitigative Effects of l-Arginine and N-Acetyl Cysteine against Cisplatin-Induced Testicular Dysfunction and Toxicity through the Regulation of Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, and Antiapoptotic Markers: Role of miR-155 and miR-34c Expression |
Erectile dysfunction |
The Effect of the Combination of Ginseng, Tribulus Terrestris, and L-arginine on the Sexual Performance of Men with Erectile Dysfunction: a randomized, double-blind, parallel, and placebo-controlled clinical trial |
Postoperative nutrition |
Usefulness of Perioperative Nutritional Therapy with the Glutamine/Arginine/Calcium β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate Product in Esophageal Cancer Surgery: A Single-Center Retrospective Study |
Sickle cell anemia |
Sickle Cell Disease: Current Drug Treatments and Functional Foods with Therapeutic Potential |
Testicular protection |
L-arginine attenuates dichlorvos-induced testicular toxicity in male Wistar rats by suppressing oxidative stress-dependent activation of caspase 3-mediated apoptosis |
Alleviation of pesticide effects |
The use of amino acids and their derivates to mitigate against pesticide-induced toxicity |
High carbohydrate-induced hyperlipidemia |
Regulation of Neuropeptide Y Receptor Gene Expression and Hormone Level in Obese Male Rats Receiving 6-Gingerol and L-Arginine Supplementation |
Postoperative immune function recovery |
Arginine on immune function and post-operative obstructions in colorectal cancer patients: a meta-analysis |
Blood pressure, triglycerides |
Effects of arginine intake during weight training on blood variables |
Digestive malignancies |
Current research and future prospects of immunonutrition in gastrointestinal malignancies |
Alzheimer's disease |
L-arginine mitigates choroid plexus changes in Alzheimer's disease rat model via oxidative/inflammatory burden and behavioral modulation |
Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAA) |
Muscle damage recovery |
Attenuating Muscle Damage Biomarkers and Muscle Soreness After an Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage with Branched-Chain Amino Acid (BCAA) Supplementation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis with Meta-regression |
Muscle protection effect |
The 8:1:1 Supplementation of Branched-Chain Amino Acids in High-Intensity Training: A Case Study of the Protective Effect on Rhabdomyolysis |
Liver cirrhosis, sarcopenia |
Effect of branched-chain amino acid supplementation and exercise on quadriceps muscle quantity and quality in patients with cirrhosis as assessed by ultrasonography: A randomized controlled trial |
Sarcopenia |
Branched-chain amino acids and L-alanine supplementation ameliorate calcium dyshomeostasis in sarcopenia: New insights for nutritional interventions |
Diabetic neuropathic pain |
Branched-Chain Amino Acids Deficiency Promotes Diabetic Neuropathic Pain Through Upregulating LAT1 and Inhibiting Kv1.2 Channel |
Skeletal muscle |
Amino acids regulating skeletal muscle metabolism: mechanisms of action, physical training dosage recommendations and adverse effects |
Mental health |
Role of Branched and Aromatic Amino Acids, Diet Inflammatory Index, and Anthropometric Indices on Mental Health |
Sarcopenia |
Sarcopenia: Recent Advances for Detection, Progression and Metabolic Alterations along with Therapeutic Targets |
Postoperative body composition |
Effects of branched-chain amino acids on changes in body composition during the recovery period following tonsillectomy |
Isoleucine |
Muscle damage recovery |
Attenuating Muscle Damage Biomarkers and Muscle Soreness After an Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage with Branched-Chain Amino Acid (BCAA) Supplementation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis with Meta-regression |
Muscle protective effect |
The 8:1:1 Supplementation of Branched-Chain Amino Acids in High-Intensity Training: A Case Study of the Protective Effect on Rhabdomyolysis |
Liver cirrhosis, sarcopenia |
Effect of branched-chain amino acid supplementation and exercise on quadriceps muscle quantity and quality in patients with cirrhosis as assessed by ultrasonography: A randomized controlled trial |
Sarcopenia |
Branched-chain amino acids and L-alanine supplementation ameliorate calcium dyshomeostasis in sarcopenia: New insights for nutritional interventions |
Diabetic neuropathic pain |
Branched-Chain Amino Acids Deficiency Promotes Diabetic Neuropathic Pain Through Upregulating LAT1 and Inhibiting Kv1.2 Channel |
Sarcopenia |
Role of Branched and Aromatic Amino Acids, Diet Inflammatory Index, and Anthropometric Indices on Mental Health |
Sarcopenia |
Sarcopenia: Recent Advances for Detection, Progression and Metabolic Alterations along with Therapeutic Targets |
Postoperative body composition |
Effects of branched-chain amino acids on changes in body composition during the recovery period following tonsillectomy |
Leucine |
Muscle damage recovery |
Attenuating Muscle Damage Biomarkers and Muscle Soreness After an Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage with Branched-Chain Amino Acid (BCAA) Supplementation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis with Meta-regression |
Muscle protective effect |
The 8:1:1 Supplementation of Branched-Chain Amino Acids in High-Intensity Training: A Case Study of the Protective Effect on Rhabdomyolysis |
Prevention of skeletal muscle dysfunction |
Leucine Supplementation Prevents the Development of Skeletal Muscle Dysfunction in a Rat Model of HFpEF |
Muscle protein synthesis |
Stimulation of muscle protein synthesis with low-dose amino acid composition in older individuals |
Type 1 diabetes |
Risk predictors of glycaemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
Muscle damage recovery |
Nutrition for European Elite Fencers: A Practical Tool for Coaches and Athletes |
Liver cirrhosis, sarcopenia |
Effect of branched-chain amino acid supplementation and exercise on quadriceps muscle quantity and quality in patients with cirrhosis as assessed by ultrasonography: A randomized controlled trial |
Sarcopenia |
Branched-chain amino acids and L-alanine supplementation ameliorate calcium dyshomeostasis in sarcopenia: New insights for nutritional interventions |
Diabetic neuropathic pain |
Branched-Chain Amino Acids Deficiency Promotes Diabetic Neuropathic Pain Through Upregulating LAT1 and Inhibiting Kv1.2 Channel |
Skeletal muscle |
Amino acids regulating skeletal muscle metabolism: mechanisms of action, physical training dosage recommendations and adverse effects |
Muscle strength after gastric cancer resection |
The effects of resistance exercise and leucine-enriched essential amino acid supplementation on muscle mass and physical function in post-gastrectomy patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial |
Muscle atrophy |
Nutritional Strategies for Muscle Atrophy: Current Evidence and Underlying Mechanisms |
Muscle protein synthesis |
Impacts of protein quantity and distribution on body composition |
Sarcopenia |
The nutritional support to prevent sarcopenia in the elderly |
Sarcopenia |
Dietary protein and amino acid intakes for mitigating sarcopenia in humans |
Muscle protein synthesis |
Muscle Protein Synthesis in Response to Plant-Based Protein Isolates With and Without Added Leucine Versus Whey Protein in Young Men and Women |
Cardiac rehabilitation |
Effectiveness of Nutritional Guidance Focusing on Leucine Intake During Cardiac Rehabilitation Maintenance |
Mental health |
Role of Branched and Aromatic Amino Acids, Diet Inflammatory Index, and Anthropometric Indices on Mental Health |
Sarcopenia |
Dietary protein and amino acid intakes for mitigating sarcopenia in humans |
Sarcopenia |
Sarcopenia: Recent Advances for Detection, Progression and Metabolic Alterations along with Therapeutic Targets |
Postoperative body composition |
Effects of branched-chain amino acids on changes in body composition during the recovery period following tonsillectomy |
Valine |
Muscle damage recovery |
Attenuating Muscle Damage Biomarkers and Muscle Soreness After an Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage with Branched-Chain Amino Acid (BCAA) Supplementation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis with Meta-regression |
Muscle protective effect |
The 8:1:1 Supplementation of Branched-Chain Amino Acids in High-Intensity Training: A Case Study of the Protective Effect on Rhabdomyolysis |
Insomnia |
Microbiota Metabolite Profiles and Dietary Intake in Older Individuals with Insomnia of Short vs. Normal Sleep Duration |
Liver cirrhosis, sarcopenia nia |
Effect of branched-chain amino acid supplementation and exercise on quadriceps muscle quantity and quality in patients with cirrhosis as assessed by ultrasonography: A randomized controlled trial |
sarcopenia |
Branched-chain amino acids and L-alanine supplementation ameliorate calcium dyshomeostasis in sarcopenia: New insights for nutritional interventions |
diabetic neuropathic pain |
Branched-Chain Amino Acids Deficiency Promotes Diabetic Neuropathic Pain Through Upregulating LAT1 and Inhibiting Kv1.2 Channel |
mental health |
Role of Branched and Aromatic Amino Acids, Diet Inflammatory Index, and Anthropometric Indices on Mental Health |
sarcopenia |
Sarcopenia: Recent Advances for Detection, Progression and Metabolic Alterations along with Therapeutic Targets |
postoperative body composition |
Effects of branched-chain amino acids on changes in body composition during the recovery period following tonsillectomy |
Citrulline |
fracture healing |
Mass Spectrometry Reveals Molecular Effects of Citrulline Supplementation during Bone Fracture Healing in a Rat Model |
muscle blood flow |
L-Citrulline Supplementation Improves Arterial Blood Flow and Muscle Oxygenation during Handgrip Exercise in Hypertensive Postmenopausal Women |
anxiety disorder |
L-Cysteine: A promising nutritional supplement for alleviating anxiety disorders |
menopausal obesity |
A cocktail of histidine, carnosine, cysteine and serine reduces adiposity and improves metabolic health and adipose tissue immunometabolic function in ovariectomized rats |
mitigating the effects of pesticides |
The use of amino acids and their derivates to mitigate against pesticide-induced toxicity |
sarcopenia |
Mitochondria as Nutritional Targets to Maintain Muscle Health and Physical Function During Ageing |
anti-obesity |
Efficacy of L-cysteine in increasing circulatory hydrogen sulfide, nitrite, and 25(OH)VD levels in ZDF rats and in vitro treatment of H2S and NO2 in upregulating VD hydroxylase genes in monocytes |
Cystine |
radiation esophagitis |
Cystine and theanine for chemoradiotherapy-induced esophagitis in non-small cell lung cancer: a prospective observational study |
γ-Aminobuthylic Acid (GABA) |
neuroinflammation recovery |
GABA Administration Ameliorates the Toxicity of Doxorubicin on CSF and the Brain of Albino Rats |
improving sleep, improving skin condition |
Effects of a combination of Poria Cocos, Ziziphus spinose, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on sleep quality and skin health: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial |
type 1 diabetes |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid for delaying type 1 diabetes mellitus: an update |
review |
Contributions of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) Produced by Lactic Acid Bacteria on Food Quality and Human Health: Current Applications and Future Prospects |
Glutamine |
intestinal mucosa protection |
L-Glutamine Substantially Improves 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Intestinal Mucositis by Modulating Gut Microbiota and Maintaining the Integrity of the Gut Barrier in Mice |
acute kidney injury |
The Preventive Role of Glutamine Supplementation in Cardiac Surgery-Associated Kidney Injury from Experimental Research to Clinical Practice: A Narrative Review |
intestinal mucosa formation |
Effects of glutamine and omega-3 fatty acids on intestinal neomucosa formation on colon serosa in rats |
prevention of muscle weakness |
Effects of essential amino acid (EAA) and glutamine supplementation on skeletal muscle wasting in acute, subacute, and postacute conditions |
abdominal aortic aneurysm |
Glutamine Protects against Mouse Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm through Modulating VSMC Apoptosis and M1 Macrophage Activation |
sarcopenia |
Dietary protein and amino acid intakes for mitigating sarcopenia in humans |
sickle cell anemia |
Sickle Cell Disease: Current Drug Treatments and Functional Foods with Therapeutic Potential |
sickle cell anemia |
A pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analysis of l-glutamine for the treatment of sickle cell disease: Implications for understanding the mechanism of action and evaluating response to therapy |
sickle cell anemia |
Safety and efficacy of L-Glutamine in reducing the frequency of acute complications among patients with sickle cell disease: A randomized controlled study |
postoperative recovery |
Perioperative Glutamine Supplementation May Restore Atrophy of Psoas Muscles in Gastric Adenocarcinoma Patients Undergoing Gastrectomy |
skeletal muscle |
Amino acids regulating skeletal muscle metabolism: mechanisms of action, physical training dosage recommendations and adverse effects |
postoperative nutrition |
Usefulness of Perioperative Nutritional Therapy with the Glutamine/Arginine/Calcium β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate Product in Esophageal Cancer Surgery: A Single-Center Retrospective Study |
digestive malignant tumors |
Current research and future prospects of immunonutrition in gastrointestinal malignancies |
Glycine |
mitigating the effects of pesticides |
The use of amino acids and their derivates to mitigate against pesticide-induced toxicity |
sarcopenia |
Dietary protein and amino acid intakes for mitigating sarcopenia in humans |
sarcopenia |
Mitochondria as Nutritional Targets to Maintain Muscle Health and Physical Function During Ageing |
hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hypertension Obesity |
Association between dietary glycine intake and the prevalence of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, overweight or obesity in rural northern China: a cross-sectional study |
hypertension, hyperlipidemia |
The inverse associations of glycine and histidine in diet with hyperlipidemia and hypertension |
Sarcopenia |
Dietary protein and amino acid intakes for mitigating sarcopenia in humans |
Histidine |
Type 2 diabetes |
Oral histidine affects gut microbiota and MAIT cells improving glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients |
Hypertension, hyperlipidemia |
The inverse associations of glycine and histidine in diet with hyperlipidemia and hypertension |
Menopausal obesity |
A cocktail of histidine, carnosine, cysteine and serine reduces adiposity and improves metabolic health and adipose tissue immunometabolic function in ovariectomized rats |
Lysine |
Salt-sensitive hypertension |
Lysine and salt-sensitive hypertension |
Phenylalanine |
Insomnia |
Microbiota Metabolite Profiles and Dietary Intake in Older Individuals with Insomnia of Short vs. Normal Sleep Duration |
Theanine |
Liver protection |
The Protective Effects of L-Theanine against Epigallocatechin Gallate-Induced Acute Liver Injury in Mice |
Insomnia in cancer patients |
Comparison Between Efficacy of Oral Melatonin and Oral L-theanine in Improving Sleep in Cancer Patients Suffering From Insomnia: A Randomised Double-blinded Placebo-controlled Study |
Alcoholic fatty liver |
Hepatoprotective effects and mechanisms of l-theanine and epigallocatechin gallate combined intervention in alcoholic fatty liver rats |
Heat stress-related reproductive dysfunction |
Protective effects of L-theanine and dihydromyricetin on reproductive function in male mice under heat stress |
Cardioprotection |
L-theanine alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury by suppressing oxidative stress and apoptosis through activation of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway in mice |
Prevention of cognitive dysfunction |
Effect of Dietary L-Theanine on Protein Expression in the Hippocampus of Senescence-Accelerated Mice (SAMP8) |
Sleep improvement |
Dietary supplementation with Lactium and L-theanine alleviates sleep disturbance in adults: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical study |
Visual attention improvement |
Effect of L-theanine on selective attention in a traffic-related reaction task in sleep-deprived young adults: a double-blind placebo-controlled, crossover study |
Cognitive function |
Improvement of both human and animal memory by synergy between fructooligosaccharide and L-theanine function establishing a safe and effective food supplement |
Cognitive ability |
Impact of L-theanine and L-tyrosine on markers of stress and cognitive performance in response to a virtual reality based active shooter training drill |
Sleep improvement |
Matcha Does Not Affect Electroencephalography during Sleep but May Enhance Mental Well-Being: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial |
Obesity-related syndrome |
L-Theanine Ameliorates Obesity-Related Complications Induced by High-Fat Diet in Mice: Insights from Transcriptomics and Metabolomics |
Tryptophan |
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) |
Immunoregulatory Effects of Elemental Diet and Its Ingredient, Tryptophan, via Activation of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in Mice |
Functional constipation in the elderly |
A Low FODMAP Diet Supplemented with L-Tryptophan Reduces the Symptoms of Functional Constipation in Elderly Patients |
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) |
The importance of food quality, gut motility, and microbiome in SIBO development and treatment |
Obstructive defecation syndrome (ODS) |
Results of medical treatment with psyllium, lactobacillus, and tryptophan (Plurilac® Trio) in obstructive defecation syndrome |
Suppression of neuroinflammation |
Aspartame-induced cognitive dysfunction: Unveiling role of microglia-mediated neuroinflammation and molecular remediation |
Postpartum |
Dietary supplement for mood symptoms in early postpartum: a double-blind randomized placebo controlled trial |
Temporomandibular joint disorder |
The role of nutraceuticals in the management of temporomandibular disorders |
Migraine |
The Brain, the Eating Plate, and the Gut Microbiome: Partners in Migraine Pathogenesis |
Sleep improvement |
Sleep Patterns and Tryptophan Consumption among Students at Spanish Universities: The Unihcos Project |
Oxidative damage |
A comparison of the potential of melatonin and tryptophan to ameliorate CCl4-induced hepatic and renal toxicity in Wistar rats |
Tyrosine |
Insomnia |
Microbiota Metabolite Profiles and Dietary Intake in Older Individuals with Insomnia of Short vs. Normal Sleep Duration |
Exercise performance |
Acute effects of multi-ingredient pre-workout dietary supplement on anaerobic performance in untrained men: a randomized, crossover, single blind study |
Postpartum |
Dietary supplement for mood symptoms in early postpartum: a double-blind randomized placebo controlled trial |
Cognitive ability |
Impact of L-theanine and L-tyrosine on markers of stress and cognitive performance in response to a virtual reality based active shooter training drill |
Other |
Obesity |
Association of quality and quantity of macronutrients intake with obesity, new anthropometric indices, lipid accumulation, and blood lipid risk index in Tehranian women |